Our 1Q 2025 release of Alternatives Decoded includes the latest analysis of the alternative investment landscape. What may lie ahead? Will recovering transaction volume and property price appreciation signal a new real estate cycle? Will asset-based lending emerge as the next opportunity in private credit? And how should you position for improving deal activity?
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Flow-of-Funds is proprietary data tracking subscription flows of alternative investments on the iCapital platform. This data illustrates a real-time view of investor appetite from the private wealth channel across various alternative asset classes and investment strategies.
Alternatives Decoded
Overview
Explore iCapital’s Alternatives Decoded for a wide-rangingand up-to-date analysis of the alternative investment landscape. Review the latest updates on absolute and relative market performance, assets under management (AUM), fund flow trends, deal activity, and much more. Gain insights into private equity, private credit, commercial real estate, infrastructure, hedge funds, structured investments, and annuities.
Alternatives Decoded
Private Equity
Private equity has historically been able to generate consistent outperformance versus public equities with less downside.Today, the opportunity set is larger than ever,as private equity provides access to a larger universe of investment opportunities compared to public equity. We believe private equity offers investors an opportunity to tap into a large pool of innovation with multiple paths of value creation.
Alternatives Decoded
Private Credit
Private credit is now a genuine alternative to bank lending and the syndicated market. An important part of the near-term investment thesis is favorable yields. However, in the longer term, the secular decline in lending by traditional credit providers holds the potential to increase the addressable market from primarily lending to manymore forms of credit such as asset-backed and residential mortgage.
Alternatives Decoded
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate offers a broad set of diversified opportunities that provide low correlation to the public markets. In fact, the size of this market is often underappreciated. Despite some concerns about the state of real estate, many sectors have solid underlying fundamentals that can serve as a core source of income and potential price return.
Alternatives Decoded
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
The appeal of infrastructure and real asset strategies is the low to negative correlation relative to stocks and bonds, and higher risk-adjusted returns due to thecontractual, inflation-protected cash flow nature of the investments.Infrastructure, in particular, has gained attention in recent years with the recognition that there exists a significant “funding gap” underpinned by growing public deficits andincreasing need for digital transformation and energy transition.
Alternatives Decoded
Hedge Funds
Hedge funds employ several different strategies thatcan help positioninvestorsfor various market conditions. Current trends, such as positive stock-bond correlations, elevated interest rates, and higher asset dispersion,can help improve risk-adjusted returns and offer substantial diversification benefits when adding hedge funds to a traditional portfolio.
Alternatives Decoded
Structured Investments
The volume growth in structured investments has steadily increased as investors have looked for vehiclesthat offer upside participation and/or yield enhancement potential while maintaining a degree of principle protection. More recently, activity in the equities market has led to growth-oriented solutions outpacing their income-oriented counterparts.
Alternatives Decoded
Annuities
The annuity industry has experienced sturdy growthin recent years due to rising interest rates and changing age demographics. We expect a growing part of the investing population to prioritize avoiding losses over earning gains and that should continueto provide a secular tailwind for annuities in the future.
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Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Page Index
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Page Index
Global Research, Strategy, and Insights Team
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Global Research, Strategy, and Insights Team
Flow-of-Funds
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Flow-of-Funds
Private wealth clients favored private credit and hedge funds in the fourth quarter of 2024
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private wealth clients favored private credit and hedge funds in the fourth quarter of 2024
Private wealth clients are increasing allocations to direct lending and infrastructure strategies
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private wealth clients are increasing allocations to direct lending and infrastructure strategies
In the last five years, private wealth clients boosted allocations to private credit, registered funds
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
In the last five years, private wealth clients boosted allocations to private credit, registered funds
Overview
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Overview
Alternatives hold $17.2 trillion in assets under management globally across strategies
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Alternatives hold $17.2 trillion in assets under management globally across strategies
Alternatives have grown significantly and are projected to grow further in years ahead
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Alternatives have grown significantly and are projected to grow further in years ahead
Alternatives fundraising activity is stabilizing and increasing in certain asset classes
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Alternatives fundraising activity is stabilizing and increasing in certain asset classes
Dry powder has declined to $3.9 trillion as committed capital begins to get deployed globally
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Dry powder has declined to $3.9 trillion as committed capital begins to get deployed globally
Deal momentum is rebounding to more normalized levels as GPs put dry powder to work
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Deal momentum is rebounding to more normalized levels as GPs put dry powder to work
Alternatives offered strong outperformance vs. traditional 60/40 portfolio over time
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Alternatives offered strong outperformance vs. traditional 60/40 portfolio over time
Over the next decade, alternatives are projected to outperform their public counterparts
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Over the next decade, alternatives are projected to outperform their public counterparts
Several private market strategies offer higher yields than those available in public markets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Several private market strategies offer higher yields than those available in public markets
Alternatives can be a powerful diversifier due to their low correlation to public markets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Alternatives can be a powerful diversifier due to their low correlation to public markets
Alternatives offer higher returns and lower volatility vs. a traditional 60/40 portfolio
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Alternatives offer higher returns and lower volatility vs. a traditional 60/40 portfolio
Manager selection has been an important driver of return outcomes in alternatives
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Manager selection has been an important driver of return outcomes in alternatives
Several private market strategies are inexpensive relative to public markets and history
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Several private market strategies are inexpensive relative to public markets and history
Private clients to increase alternatives allocation from $4 trillion to $13 trillion by 2032
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private clients to increase alternatives allocation from $4 trillion to $13 trillion by 2032
Opportunity to increase allocation is sizable given low portfolio allocation and advisor use
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Opportunity to increase allocation is sizable given low portfolio allocation and advisor use
Private Equity
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private Equity
Private equity is the largest asset class within alternatives and has grown significantly
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity is the largest asset class within alternatives and has grown significantly
Companies are delaying their IPO (some indefinitely) as they stay private for longer
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Companies are delaying their IPO (some indefinitely) as they stay private for longer
Private companies outnumber publicly traded ones, across most revenue segments
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private companies outnumber publicly traded ones, across most revenue segments
Private markets offer investors an opportunity to tap into a larger pool of innovation
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private markets offer investors an opportunity to tap into a larger pool of innovation
Private equity outperformed public equities over various time horizons
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity outperformed public equities over various time horizons
Private equity has delivered more consistently positive returns with fewer negative years
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity has delivered more consistently positive returns with fewer negative years
Private equity performance generally improves when investing during downturn year vintages
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity performance generally improves when investing during downturn year vintages
Private equity fund managers have multiple ways to create value vs. public markets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity fund managers have multiple ways to create value vs. public markets
Private equity valuations have stabilized and are lower than public markets in the U.S.
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity valuations have stabilized and are lower than public markets in the U.S.
Middle market Buyout may be in favor this year given valuations and capital market activity
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Middle market Buyout may be in favor this year given valuations and capital market activity
Fund managers have adjusted to higher cost of capital by reducing the use of leverage
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Fund managers have adjusted to higher cost of capital by reducing the use of leverage
Realization of further rate cuts may help improve levered company financials
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Realization of further rate cuts may help improve levered company financials
Private equity exit activity is recovering given higher valuations in public markets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private equity exit activity is recovering given higher valuations in public markets
Capital markets activity is gradually improving across both IPO and M&A markets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Capital markets activity is gradually improving across both IPO and M&A markets
Extended holding periods increase the need for sources of liquidity
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Extended holding periods increase the need for sources of liquidity
Growth in private equity secondaries is driven by strong supply/demand dynamics
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Growth in private equity secondaries is driven by strong supply/demand dynamics
Private Credit
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private Credit
Private credit AUM have grown rapidly to record levels
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private credit AUM have grown rapidly to record levels
Secular decline in bank lending is being driven by regulation, capital requirements
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Secular decline in bank lending is being driven by regulation, capital requirements
Growth in private equity buyout strategies drives further demand for private credit
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Growth in private equity buyout strategies drives further demand for private credit
Private credit strategies historically outperformed public fixed income sectors
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private credit strategies historically outperformed public fixed income sectors
Direct lending offered favorable risk-adjusted returns versus public fixed income
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Direct lending offered favorable risk-adjusted returns versus public fixed income
Private credit drawdown risk is moderated by buy-and-hold nature, fewer dislocations
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private credit drawdown risk is moderated by buy-and-hold nature, fewer dislocations
Risk premium, complexity and market inefficiencies provides a backdrop for attractive yields
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Risk premium, complexity and market inefficiencies provides a backdrop for attractive yields
Direct lending spreads recently widened, moving closer to historical excess spread
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Direct lending spreads recently widened, moving closer to historical excess spread
Income has been a steady component of private credit returns over time
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Income has been a steady component of private credit returns over time
Credit losses for private credit have been in line with high yield and bank loan issuers
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Credit losses for private credit have been in line with high yield and bank loan issuers
Private credit coverage ratios are improving, which could help keep defaults in check
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private credit coverage ratios are improving, which could help keep defaults in check
Lower volatility, high income led to more consistently positive results for private credit
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Lower volatility, high income led to more consistently positive results for private credit
The emergence of asset-based-lending in private credit unlocks a vastly larger opportunity set
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
The emergence of asset-based-lending in private credit unlocks a vastly larger opportunity set
Asset-based lending is becoming a meaningful alternative as banks pulled back post-GFC
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Asset-based lending is becoming a meaningful alternative as banks pulled back post-GFC
Commercial Real Estate
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Commercial Real Estate
CRE is a large, diversified asset class with growing interest from private capital investors
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
CRE is a large, diversified asset class with growing interest from private capital investors
CRE has had a low correlation to and better risk-adjusted returns than public markets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
CRE has had a low correlation to and better risk-adjusted returns than public markets
Private real estate had less drawdowns, which helped deliver returns overtime
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private real estate had less drawdowns, which helped deliver returns overtime
Growth in net operating income (NOI) has outpaced inflation and served as a core return driver
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Growth in net operating income (NOI) has outpaced inflation and served as a core return driver
Transaction volumes are recovering, should help provide more realistic pricing in coming quarters
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Transaction volumes are recovering, should help provide more realistic pricing in coming quarters
Commercial real estate prices corrected sharply, but the recovery process is underway
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Commercial real estate prices corrected sharply, but the recovery process is underway
Cap rates reset higher as the Fed raised interest rates, but remain low relative to bond yields
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Cap rates reset higher as the Fed raised interest rates, but remain low relative to bond yields
NOI growth is slowing from high levels but is still roughly above long-term averages and inflation
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
NOI growth is slowing from high levels but is still roughly above long-term averages and inflation
Value-add funds can help improve NOI given the growing need to improve aging structures
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Value-add funds can help improve NOI given the growing need to improve aging structures
Supply and demand dynamics remain relatively healthy and should also support NOI
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Supply and demand dynamics remain relatively healthy and should also support NOI
Most CRE sectors have solid fundamentals, except for weakness in office
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Most CRE sectors have solid fundamentals, except for weakness in office
Lower use of leverage and higher debt coverage ratios offset some of these concerns
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Lower use of leverage and higher debt coverage ratios offset some of these concerns
Banks are still retrenching from commercial real estate lending amidst rising defaults
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Banks are still retrenching from commercial real estate lending amidst rising defaults
CRE debt funds with ample dry powder should help partially fill the void
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
CRE debt funds with ample dry powder should help partially fill the void
Infrastructure, Other Real Assets
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Infrastructure, Other Real Assets
Infrastructure is a globally diverse asset class with significant fund assets in Europe
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Infrastructure is a globally diverse asset class with significant fund assets in Europe
Investors can consider four broad categories of infrastructure with varying characteristics
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Investors can consider four broad categories of infrastructure with varying characteristics
Private real assets have produced superior risk-adjusted returns with low correlation
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Private real assets have produced superior risk-adjusted returns with low correlation
Real assets have delivered returns outpacing developed market inflation
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Real assets have delivered returns outpacing developed market inflation
Real assets provided higher returns during periods of moderate to high inflation
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Real assets provided higher returns during periods of moderate to high inflation
Global economies are set to spend $3.2 trillion per year on infrastructure through 2040
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Global economies are set to spend $3.2 trillion per year on infrastructure through 2040
There is a widening gap between projected infrastructure spending and society’s needs
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
There is a widening gap between projected infrastructure spending and society’s needs
U.S. and Europe have significantly stepped up their infrastructure-related investments
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
U.S. and Europe have significantly stepped up their infrastructure-related investments
Digitization and growth in data centers is one of the prominent themes in infrastructure
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Digitization and growth in data centers is one of the prominent themes in infrastructure
The investment need for additional decarbonized power generation is growing
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
The investment need for additional decarbonized power generation is growing
Hedge Funds
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Hedge Funds
Hedge fund AUM has rebounded and has hovered near record levels
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Hedge fund AUM has rebounded and has hovered near record levels
Different hedge fund strategies can help position for various market conditions
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Different hedge fund strategies can help position for various market conditions
Similar number of hedge fund launches and liquidations highlight selection importance
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Similar number of hedge fund launches and liquidations highlight selection importance
A traditional 60/40 portfolio is not offering the “natural” diversification it once did
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
A traditional 60/40 portfolio is not offering the “natural” diversification it once did
Historically, adding hedge funds to traditional portfolios has improved risk/return
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Historically, adding hedge funds to traditional portfolios has improved risk/return
Over time, hedge funds offer equity-like results with less downside risk
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Over time, hedge funds offer equity-like results with less downside risk
Hedge funds have generally performed better during periods of elevated rates
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Hedge funds have generally performed better during periods of elevated rates
Hedge fund opportunities increase in periods of higher equity dispersion, low correlation
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Hedge fund opportunities increase in periods of higher equity dispersion, low correlation
Despite the recent compression in index spreads, distressed credit opportunities exist
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Despite the recent compression in index spreads, distressed credit opportunities exist
Volatility can be a driver of returns for hedge funds; rate volatility remains elevated
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Volatility can be a driver of returns for hedge funds; rate volatility remains elevated
Event Driven strategies may benefit from the expected pick-up in capital markets activity
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Event Driven strategies may benefit from the expected pick-up in capital markets activity
Structured Investments
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Structured Investments
Structured investment volumes in the private wealth channel have grown over time
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Structured investment volumes in the private wealth channel have grown over time
Payoff structures for market-linked growth and income notes
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Payoff structures for market-linked growth and income notes
Types of protection available in structured investments
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Types of protection available in structured investments
Full principal protection demand is a function of equity levels and bond yields
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Full principal protection demand is a function of equity levels and bond yields
Preference for types and investment terms of structured investments varied over time
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Preference for types and investment terms of structured investments varied over time
Preference for type of protection and type of underlying asset evolved over time
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Preference for type of protection and type of underlying asset evolved over time
Structured investment returns and pricing are dynamic, fluctuate with market conditions
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Structured investment returns and pricing are dynamic, fluctuate with market conditions
Interest rates have moved lower, credit spreads are tighter than a year ago
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Interest rates have moved lower, credit spreads are tighter than a year ago
Volatility remains below 2021-22 levels but has trended higher in recent quarters
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Volatility remains below 2021-22 levels but has trended higher in recent quarters
Annuities
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Annuities
The annuity industry experienced strong growth as rates rose in recent years
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
The annuity industry experienced strong growth as rates rose in recent years
Secular demand for annuities is also driven by rising population of age 65 and over
Alternatives Decoded
Flow-of-Funds
Overview
Private Equity
Private Credit
Commercial Real Estate
Infrastructure & Other Real Assets
Hedge Funds
Structured Investments
Annuities
Secular demand for annuities is also driven by rising population of age 65 and over
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